In mathematics multiplication is used to multiple the numeric values or numbers. Multiplication can also be visualize as counting objects set in a rectangle or as result the area of a four-sided figure whose sides have given lengths. The area of a four-sided figure is not depend on which side is calculated first which illustrates that the order in which values are multiply as one does not matter
Multiplication examples:
Example 1:12 X 8
Step 1: Multiply the 1 of the 12 by the
number we are multiplying by, in this case 7. So 1 X 8 = 8.
Step 2: Multiply this 8 by 10 giving 80.
Step 3: Now multiply the 8 by the 2 of twelve giving 16. Add this to 80 giving 84.
Therefore 8 X 12 = 96
Example 2: 18 X 12
Step 1: Multiply the 1 of the 12 by the
number we are multiplying by, in this case 18. So 1 X 8 =1 8.
Step 2: Multiply this 18 by 10 giving 180.
Step 3: Now multiply the 18 by the 2 of twelve giving 36. Add this to 180 giving 216.
Therefore 18 X 12 = 216
Example 3 :12 X 9
Step 1: Multiply the 1 of the 12 by the
number we are multiplying by, in this case 7. So 1 X 9 = 9.
Step 2: Multiply this 9 by 10 giving 90.
Step 3: Now multiply the 9 by the 2 of twelve giving 18. Add this to 70 giving 108.
Therefore 9 X 12 = 108
Sample examples:
Example 4: 19 X 12
Step 1: Multiply the 1 of the 12 by the
number we are multiplying by, in this case 17. So 1 X 9 =1 9.
Step 2: Multiply this 19 by 10 giving 190.
Step 3: Now multiply the 19 by the 2 of twelve giving 34. Add this to 170 giving 228.
Therefore 19 X 12 = 228
Example 5 :23 X 7
Step 1: Multiply the 1 of the 12 by the
number we are multiplying by, in this case 7. So, 1 X 7 = 7.
Step 2: Multiply this 7 by 10 giving 70.
Step 3: Now multiply the 7 by the 2 of twelve giving 14. Add this to 70 giving 161.
Therefore 7 X 23 = 161
Example 6: 20 X 12
Step 1: Multiply the 1 of the 12 by the
number we are multiplying by, in this case 20. So 2 X 10 = 20.
Step 2: Multiply this 20 by 10 giving 170.
Step 3: Now multiply the 17 by the 2 of twelve giving 34. Add this to 170 giving 240.
Therefore 17 X 12 = 240
Example 7 :12 X 10
Step 1: Multiply the 1 of the 12 by the
number we are multiplying by, in this case 7. So 1 X 10 = 10.
Step 2: Multiply this 12 by 10 giving 120.
Step 3: Now multiply the 10 by the 2 of twelve giving 20. Add this to 70 giving 84.
Therefore 12 X 10 = 120.
Example 8: 30 X 12
Step 1: Multiply the 1 of the 12 by the
number we are multiplying by, in this case 17. So 1 X 30 =30.
Step 2: Multiply this 30 by 12 giving 360.
Step 3: Now multiply the 30 by the 2 of twelve giving 60. Add this to 170 giving 360.
Therefore 17 X 12 = 360.
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